Why Windows 11 TPM chip?
A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a computer chip that securely stores artifacts used to authenticate the platform. Its main purpose is to safeguard the data necessary to authenticate the PC or laptop you’re using. TPM is an abbreviation for Trusted Platform Module, on-chip security designed to assist restrict access and offer safe boot by detecting corrupted code during boot. Windows 11 TPM chip is a motherboard chip that performs cryptographic operations. TPM is a piece of hardware that offers an extra layer of protection to a Windows PC.
Windows 11 TPM module
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) technology should provide hardware-based security functionalities. Windows 11 will only operate on PCs equipped with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM), which are chips integrated into the PC to secure sensitive data, such as encryption keys. It is the most recent standard for a security technique that scans the BIOS and hard drive at low levels for unauthorized changes. In most current PCs, incorporated into the processor or on a separate chip. It includes a random number generator that is hardware-based.
TPM saves encryption keys and allows remote credential attestation. It improves security against malware that hits at low levels through the BIOS or the hard disc. Microsoft has improved Windows 11 security. If every Windows 11 PC has a TPM, then every Windows 11 PC can enable Device Encryption natively.
According to Microsoft, if your computer does not meet any of the hardware requirements, you may not install Windows 11 on it and should consider a new PC.
Windows 11 TPM 2.0
We can find TPMs in a wide range of devices. TPM chips are useful for overall system security, which Microsoft believes it needs to implement with Windows 11. By making TPM 2.0 mandatory, Microsoft hopes to make the lives of hackers a little more difficult. When the computer boots, the TPM chip sends a message to the operating system containing the decryption key and unlocks it. TPM 2.0 is a hardware module that holds encrypted data about the hardware in your device.
It will protect encryption and prevent malicious attacks on your hardware and boot process by performing hardware-based cryptographic operations. TPM-protected data cannot be read without proper authentication, and the TPM processor handles it independently because encryption keys, it is not subject to operating system flaws or software-based hacking attempts.
TPM-based encryption is extremely difficult to decode. UEFI uses TPM, for example, to authenticate a secure digital interface when starting up your computer until it has fully started. The user of a TPM-protected device must identify themself. It also supports Windows in entering secure boot mode. TPM technology should provide hardware-based security functionalities. A TPM chip is a safe crypto-processor that performs cryptographic operations.
TPM chip has various physical security measures to prevent tampering, and malicious software cannot interfere with the security functions. Because the TPM is tamper-resistant, an attacker cannot just connect it to another computer and get the decryption key from it. Even on Windows 10, BitLocker will not typically operate without a TPM. Based on your systems, we achieve authentication in a variety of ways, biometric data such as fingerprints, including using a PIN code or a password, a smart card or a one-time password, or a combination of those techniques.
Benefits of using TPM chip
- Use TPM technology to authenticate platform devices by utilizing the TPM’s unique RSA key, which is burnt into the device.
- It saves you from live hackers, viruses or Trojans, etc.
- Create, store, and restrict the usage of cryptographic keys.
- By capturing and storing security measurements, you may help to ensure the platform’s integrity.
TPM included many new security features in Windows 11. So, in order to use all of those features, we must have a TPM on our motherboard. TPM offers a hardware security framework on which Microsoft may build for Windows 11 computers.
It’s necessary for Windows 11 to boost security and prevent hacking. TPM 2.0 offers improved algorithms, which can enhance drive verification and key generation performance.